About this interactive
Technology fails, so we plan for it. Redundancy is an extra component that takes over when one dies, like the spare tire in a car. It keeps data available.
Redundancy only covers what was duplicated. Two mirrored drives survive a drive failure, but if the server has one power supply and it fails, both drives stop with it. Two copies of the data in one building do not survive a flood of that building; copies at two sites do.
RAID groups drives into one volume. RAID 0 stripes data across the drives for speed with no redundancy, so losing any one drive loses the data. RAID 1 mirrors two drives. RAID 5 stripes data with parity spread across all the drives and can rebuild any one lost drive. RAID 6 keeps two sets of parity, also spread across all the drives, and survives two lost drives. RAID 10 stripes across mirrored pairs, so it survives a drive failure too.
The lesson video draws RAID 5 and RAID 6 with separate parity drives. In both, the parity is spread across every drive; a separate parity drive is RAID 4.
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