About this interactive
Redundancy is like a spare tire: you hope not to need it, and when you get a flat it is what lets you carry on. Something will fail, and redundancy is how availability survives it.
The lesson lists seven areas to build it into. Location: a second site, so a flood or fire at one does not end the service. Power: a second feed, batteries and a generator. Cooling: more than one cooling unit, because servers shut down when they overheat. Networking: more than one circuit, provider or link. Hardware: a second server or component ready to take over. Software and services: more than one running instance of a service. Data: more than one copy, so a deletion, corruption or ransomware does not destroy the only one.
To use the list, find the single thing whose failure stopped the service, then ask which area it belongs to. Later modules go deep on each area; here the goal is to see where the spare tire was missing.
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