About this interactive
A business partnership needs different agreements at different points, as the business partner example lesson walks through.
Non-disclosure agreement (NDA). Talks about a partnership mean sharing things that could hurt you if they got out: trade secrets, customers, figures, or the fact that talks are happening at all. An NDA, signed early and before anything sensitive is shared, binds the parties not to pass it on. NDAs are often mutual, since both sides share, and are often written into a master service agreement.
Memorandum of understanding (MOU). Once both sides want to go ahead, a handshake conveys little. An MOU writes down what the partnership is aiming for while the details are still being negotiated. It is not legally binding.
Business partners agreement (BPA). Before the partners start producing or selling together, they sign the legally binding contract: how the relationship works, the financial obligations, and how roles and responsibilities are split.
Interconnection security agreement (ISA). Many partnerships never connect their systems. If they do, connecting another company's network to yours exposes you to its weaknesses, so an ISA sets how the systems connect, the security each side keeps and the timing, as in the USDA example of connecting to a government system.
To choose, ask what is about to happen: sensitive information shared, a plan agreed in principle, the partnership starting to operate, or systems connected.
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