About this interactive
Vendors sell hardware, software or services. The Vendor Management lesson splits the services in two.
A one-time service is a job with an end. The provider comes in, does the work, hands it over and leaves: a penetration test, a migration, a rewiring, a plan written and delivered. When the job is done, the contract has ended.
A managed service provider (MSP) takes over running something you used to run in house, and keeps running it. The lesson's example is a company hired to run the help desk: staff calls were routed to the provider instead of to someone inside. An MSP might also run your network, your phone system or your infrastructure. An MSP that runs security functions, such as monitoring alerts or managing firewalls, is called a managed security service provider (MSSP).
The difference matters for security. An MSP holds standing access to your systems for as long as it runs them, which is why Security+ lists MSPs as a supply chain threat vector: an attacker who gets into one MSP can reach every client it manages.
A quick test for each card: when this provider finishes today's work, is the contract done, or will it be back tomorrow running the same thing?
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