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Aggrement Type Example: Business Partner

Business partnerships require a structured series of agreements—from NDAs and memorandums of understanding to formal partner agreements and interconnection security agreements—to protect sensitive information and define the terms of the relationship. Each document serves a distinct purpose as the partnership progresses from early discussions to full operational integration.

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About this video

Business partnerships differ from other professional relationships in the complexity and specificity of the agreements required to govern them. From the earliest conversations, there is a risk of exposing sensitive information—trade secrets, customer data, or internal strategies—that could be damaging if shared beyond the negotiating parties. A non-disclosure agreement is typically the first document signed, creating a confidential environment where both sides can speak openly about what the partnership might look like without fear that information will reach employees, competitors, or other outside parties. As discussions progress and both organizations agree in principle to move forward, a memorandum of understanding provides a non-legally binding record of shared expectations and goals. It serves as a alignment checkpoint before the harder work of contract negotiation begins. Once all the specifics have been worked out, a formal business partner agreement takes effect—a legally binding document that defines the structure of the relationship, financial obligations, and the roles and responsibilities each party will carry. When the partnership also involves integrating the two organizations' technology environments, an additional layer of governance is required. An interconnection security agreement specifies the technical and security standards that must be met when linking the two companies' systems, ensuring that the integration does not introduce unacceptable risk to either party. Together, these agreements create a complete framework that protects both organizations at every stage of the partnership lifecycle.

What you'll learn

What's covered

Business Partnership Agreements

Aligned to

CompTIA Security+
5.3 Explain the processes associated with third-party risk assessment and management.
ISC2 CISSP
1.4 Understand legal, regulatory, and compliance issues that pertain to information security in a holistic context
NIST CSF
GV.SC-05 Requirements to address cybersecurity risks in supply chains are established, prioritized, and integrated into contracts and other types of agreements with suppliers and other relevant third parties.
NIST 800-53
CA-3 Information Exchange

Key terms

Non-disclosure Agreement
NDA
A Non-disclosure Agreement is a legally binding contract that prohibits parties from sharing confidential information obtained during a business relationship, commonly required before sharing sensitive security findings or proprietary data.
Memorandum of Understanding
MOU
A Memorandum of Understanding is a non-binding agreement between parties that documents shared intentions, responsibilities, and expectations, commonly used in security contexts for information sharing, incident response coordination, and interagency cooperation.
Business Partners Agreement
BPA
A Business Partners Agreement is a formal contract between organizations that defines mutual security responsibilities and acceptable use requirements when sharing data or systems.
Interconnection Security Agreement
ISA
A formal agreement between two organizations that specifies the technical and security requirements for connecting their IT systems, defining each party's responsibilities for protecting shared data in transit.

Topics

Business Partner Agreements Non Disclosure Agreements Memorandum Of Understanding Interconnection Security Agreements Governance Risk Compliance Third Party Risk Management

Transcript

A Business Partnership Needs Different Agreements

A business partnership is much different than some of the other relationships we have, so therefore our agreements that we're going to want to set up are going to look different as well.

The Non-Disclosure Agreement

When you start discussing with another business what a business partnership could look like, you're going to end up disclosing some information — possibly some trade secret information, or possibly customers, or possibly some sort of information that could be a little damaging to the company. So what you're going to want to do is make sure that as you go into these discussions, you understand that there's not to be discussion outside to other entities, to other parties.

A good example of this might be, let's say you're the owner of a company and you don't want the rest of your employees to know that you're just entertaining the idea, maybe ing the company or creating this partnership. So one thing that we do is we sign a non-disclosure agreement, an NDA. NDAs are very common, and it's something that you sign pretty early on in the relationship, so you can openly discuss what that relationship could look like in the future.

The Memorandum of Understanding

At some point in time we start discussing all the details of what things are going to look like and say, yes, this partnership is going to be a good partnership, let's move forward with it. That's where you do the handshake. But a handshake is not always great, because it doesn't really convey anything except for, yeah, we want to do business together, we think that this is going to be a good fit. What it doesn't convey is all the little details of what's going on.

You're not ready to sign the contract yet — that's part of this negotiation, that you need to figure out all of those little details. But at least having a general understanding of what's expected of both parties and what you're aiming for is going to be important. That's where something like a memorandum of understanding comes into play. An MOU is non-legally binding, where you can set up this: hey, this is what this partnership is looking like, or at least this is what we're heading towards. So it's a good first start with making sure you're on the same page.

The Business Partner Agreement

When you're ready to start cranking out your product and working together within this partnership, at that point in time you better have some sort of contract in place. That's where a business partner agreement comes into place, where it outlines all the specifics of how this relationship is going to work, what the financial obligations are, and how you're going to split up the roles and responsibilities, essentially, of both parties. So this is an important document that is legally binding that you're going to want to have before you move forward with this partnership.

The Interconnection Security Agreement

Many times this business partnership doesn't really integrate its technologies, but if it does — if they have their system and your company has your systems — then we may need to end up interconnecting those systems. There needs to be agreement on how you interconnect those systems and what level of security is going to be with these interconnected systems. So that's where the interconnection security agreement, or ISA, comes into place. What we have is we can start technically merging these two companies together to whatever level the ISA specifies.

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