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Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR)

SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) is software designed to streamline and manage the incident response process by coordinating communication, automating repetitive tasks, and centralizing data analysis across security tools and teams.

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About this video

Incident response involves managing a large number of moving parts simultaneously — coordinating between technicians, incident managers, customer support, stakeholders, and end users, all while actively investigating and containing a threat. Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platforms are designed to bring order to that complexity by serving as a central system for managing the entire response process. The orchestration component structures communication workflows so that teams know who needs to be contacted, when, and with what information, with the platform flagging required actions at the appropriate points in time. Automation within a SOAR platform reduces the manual burden of repetitive tasks. Actions like sending escalation notifications — which might otherwise require individually texting, emailing, or calling multiple people — can be triggered with a single input, with the system handling all outbound communication automatically. This allows response teams to move faster and focus on analysis rather than administrative coordination. SOAR platforms also consolidate data from across an organization's security environment, eliminating the need to switch between multiple tools to detect, monitor, and analyze activity. By centralizing this information in one interface, security teams gain a more complete and actionable view of an incident, enabling faster, more informed decision-making throughout the response lifecycle.

What you'll learn

What's covered

SOAR in Incident Response

Aligned to

CompTIA CySA+
1.5 Explain the importance of efficiency and process improvement in security operations.
CompTIA SecurityX
4.5 Explain the use of automation, orchestration, and threat intelligence in security operations.
CompTIA Security+
4.7 Explain the importance of automation and orchestration related to secure operations.
ISC2 CISSP
7.6 Conduct incident management

Key terms

Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response
SOAR
Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response is a technology solution that combines security tool integration, automated workflow execution, and coordinated incident response to accelerate threat detection and remediation while reducing analyst workload.
Incident Response
IR
A structured process for identifying, containing, eradicating, and recovering from security incidents.
Security Operations Center
SOC
A centralized team and facility responsible for monitoring, detecting, and responding to security incidents.
Security Information and Event Management
SIEM
A system that aggregates and analyzes security event data from across an organization to detect and respond to threats.
Threat Intelligence
Information about existing or emerging threats that helps organizations make informed security decisions.

Topics

Soar Incident Response Security Automation Security Orchestration Cybersecurity

Transcript

Doing incident response is very stressful. It's a very stressful time because there's a lot going on. There's a lot to manage, a lot to troubleshoot. And one thing that can really help us out is having a good incident response plan, something that outlines exactly what we're supposed to do. But even better yet is some software that helps us manage incident response. That's what a SOAR does: a security orchestration, automation and response.

Security orchestration, automation and response, or SOAR, is software that can help us manage our incident response process.

Orchestration

To really understand what SOAR is, we can break it down into, well, what is orchestration? Orchestration is planning and coordinating. So really this software helps us plan and coordinate everything that happens when it comes to incident response.

What I mean by that is we have customer support, we have incident response managers, we have technicians that are researching this issue, we've got stakeholders that we need to communicate to, we've got customers and users that we need to communicate to. We've got all these orchestrations, all these things that we have to coordinate with. Well, this software helps with that communication: being able to communicate out, and who do we need to communicate to, and how do we communicate, and what do we communicate? Well, it orchestrates all of this.

We create workflows within this SOAR that help us understand when it is and what it is that we need to do. So if we need to communicate at certain points in time, it will flag that to let us know that this needs to happen.

Automation

It also helps us out with automating certain tasks, making something automatic, and so the SOAR helps us do this.

So an example of automation might be that we need to have a step where we need to escalate and communicate things out that we are escalating this. And so if we had to do this manually, maybe we have to text a bunch of people, send out an email, maybe we have to go and verbally talk to them, or make a phone call or something to that effect. But in the software, what we could do is we could just trigger and say, "Okay, we're escalating this," and then immediately it's going to send out the communication and take those steps. So we can pick out certain parts of this where it's going to automate that process.

Bringing the data together

It also brings a lot of data into this process. So rather than going out to all of these systems to detect and monitor and analyze, it can bring it under this one piece of software here, and we can analyze it. So we can really do this whole process here all through this SOAR.

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