Untested backups cannot be trusted — media degrades, corruption happens, and the only way to verify a backup is valid is to actually restore from it. This covers how to test backup integrity across different storage types, including tape and cloud.
Testing Backups
It's been told to me that if you don't test your backup, you really have no backup. I don't know if I 100% agree with that — at least you've got something backed up. But the idea behind it is that you can't really rely on your backup unless you've actually tested it. If you're not testing that backup, there's definitely some corruption or some issues that you could run into that you need to figure out ahead of time. So the whole idea behind this lesson is just that you need to be testing your backup.
Different media has different shelf life. When it comes to the cloud, your shelf life for media is really almost indefinite. But if you have something like a tape drive, it definitely can become corrupted and become a real issue.
So what do we need to do to compensate for this? We need to test it out to make sure: is this backup legitimate? Is my tape going bad and I'm getting bad backups, or am I getting legitimate backups? You need to do a restore in order to test this backup.
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