TechKnowSurge
CompTIA Tech+ 2.5 CompTIA A+ Core 1 3.3 CompTIA Server+ 1.2
VideoComputeFree

Removable Storage

Removable media refers to storage devices designed to be connected, used, and transferred between systems, including flash drives, SD cards, optical discs, floppy disks, and tape backup. Magnetic and solid-state storage can exist in both removable and non-removable forms depending on how they are configured and used.

Complete this video to capture a CTF flag worth 1 point.

About this video

Removable media is a characteristic of storage technology defined by the ability to physically disconnect a device from one system and connect it to another, enabling data to be transported between machines. This applies across several storage categories, including paper-based media such as punch cards, optical formats like CDs and DVDs, flash-based devices such as USB drives and SD cards, magnetic formats including floppy disks and tape backup, and certain solid-state configurations. Optical media is inherently removable in virtually all practical implementations, while magnetic and solid-state technologies can be found in both removable and fixed forms depending on the use case and hardware design. A key concept in understanding removable media is that removability is not always a fixed property of the underlying storage technology itself, but can be determined by how that storage is packaged and connected. A solid-state drive installed inside a desktop system is considered non-removable, but when that same drive is placed inside a USB enclosure — which converts its SATA interface to USB — it becomes functionally removable. This distinction is important for understanding data portability, security considerations, and storage management in both enterprise and personal computing environments.

What you'll learn

What's covered

Removable Media

Aligned to

CompTIA Tech+
2.5 Compare and contrast storage types.
CompTIA A+ Core 1
3.3 Given a scenario, select and install storage devices.
CompTIA Server+
1.2 Given a scenario, deploy and manage storage.

Key terms

Removable Media
Portable storage devices such as USB flash drives, SD cards, and optical discs that can be detached from a computer and used to transport, distribute, or back up data.
Optical Disc
A removable storage medium that uses a laser to read and write data, commonly in the form of CDs or DVDs.
Flash Drive
A small, portable non-volatile storage device that connects via USB and allows files to be transferred between computers.
Secure Digital Card
SD card
A small, removable flash memory card used in portable devices for additional storage. Available in standard, mini, and micro form factors with varying speed class and capacity ratings.
Tape Backup
A magnetic storage medium that writes data onto magnetic tape, commonly used for archival and backup purposes.
Solid State Drive
SSD
A storage device that uses flash memory chips with no moving mechanical parts to store data persistently, offering faster read/write speeds, lower latency, and greater durability than traditional hard disk drives. SSDs connect via SATA, NVMe, or M.2 interfaces.

Topics

Removable Media Flash Drives Optical Discs Tape Backup Sd Cards Data Storage Hardware

Transcript

What Removable Media Is

Removable media would be any of those devices that we plug into the computer, store data onto it, and typically would unplug it and move it somewhere else. We could of course do that with something like a solid state drive: open up the chassis, plug it in, connect it, save data to it, and then unplug it. So this is removable. But the key to removable media would be those items that we typically would unplug and plug back in to move this data around from machine to machine.

Removable Media as a Characteristic

I put removable media in as a characteristic, so this is a characteristic of different media that we have. If there's something like paper, paper just by the nature of what it is is removable, right? Like we take it, we can move it from computer to computer, and take these punch cards and put it into another computer.

We also have optical drives. Now, all the cases that I can think about, optical drives are removable media. I can't think of an exception to that, although there probably is an exception, I just can't think of it right now.

And then when it comes to magnetic and solid state, we can find both examples of removable media and non-removable media. So we have both examples when it comes to magnetic and solid state storage.

Examples of Removable Media

Here are some examples of removable media. Here we have a floppy drive. Here's a flash drive, and this is what it looks like inside of that flash drive. Here we have a micro SD card. It's a really small little SD card, a secure digital card, and that can slide into this adapter, and this would just be a regular size SD card right here.

And then we have tape backup. This actually would go into a cassette, so this is missing some components to it, but this would be put into a device that we could save data into.

And here, actually this isn't media here, this is a drive right here, but it's an optical drive. What we would do is we'd put media inside of this, and then we would shut that media on there, and then what would happen is that this little laser right here would come out and start reading that information. So that becomes then a removable media, because we can eject it and bring it to another computer. So that's a CD right there, and then this side would actually face down. This is where the data is at.

Non-Removable Media

Now, in contrast, we have some non-removable media here. Here's an SSD. In fact, all of these are SSD, solid state drives, and these would not typically be moved from place to place. And if you want to see inside of what this would look like, this is what's inside of that. So they all have these chips on it, these solid state drive chips.

But what we could do is we could encase it in something like this. So inside of this device right here is one of these. In fact, you can see it's about the same size. And what it does is it converts, it's probably SATA inside there, and it converts that SATA into USB, so I could plug it in USB. Now what I've done is I've converted it into a removable device, because we typically unplug and plug this back in to move it from different computers. So that's an example of where we've taken a not typically removable device.

About TechKnowSurge

TechKnowSurge builds IT and cybersecurity professionals through hands-on, concept-first training built around real understanding — not memorization. Free interactive tools, structured programs, and 25+ years of real-world experience, all in one place.

Explore free tools and programs →