Which Vulnerability Report?

About this interactive

The Reporting lesson says a report can come out at any point in the vulnerability management process, and names the places where it usually does. Discovery results: after a scan or a pen test, a report of what was found: the vulnerabilities, the hosts they affect, and their risk scores and priority. Action plan: after planning, a report of the steps that will fix each finding, who will do them and when, which can be handed to others, including customers who ask for it. Verification report: after the fixes are verified, a report for stakeholders such as upper management of what was remediated and whether any finding has come back. Compliance report: a report of how the organization measures up against a law, a regulation, a standard or a customer's requirements, often because a customer, partner or auditor asks. A quick test for each card: does it say what was found, what will be done, what was done and proved, or how we measure against a requirement?

What you'll learn

Match a report's contents to where it comes from in the vulnerability management process: discovery results, the action plan, verification of the fixes, or a compliance report
Recognize what each report holds, such as affected hosts and risk scores after discovery, owners and dates in the plan, and fixed or recurring findings after verification

Aligned to

CompTIA Security+

4.3 Explain various activities associated with vulnerability management.

CompTIA CySA+

4.1 Explain the importance of vulnerability management reporting and communication.

Key terms

Vulnerability Assessment: The process of identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing vulnerabilities in a system.
Risk Score: A calculated value derived from multiplying or combining probability and impact ratings to quantify the overall level of a risk.
Vulnerability Action Plan: A documented set of actionable steps outlining how identified vulnerabilities will be prioritized and mitigated.
Compliance Metrics: Quantitative measures used to evaluate how well an organization adheres to regulatory requirements or established security standards.
Stakeholder: An individual or group with an interest in or affected by an organization's operations, including internal staff, executives, clients, vendors, and partners.

Topics

Vulnerability Management Reporting Interactive Categorize

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