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A traditional three-tier network is robust, but it is managed one device at a time. To add an ACL you log in to each layer 3 switch that might carry the traffic, failover pair included, and every place you configure by hand is a place for the copies to drift apart. Spanning tree stops loops by electing a root bridge and switching off the redundant links, so those links sit idle. Each WAN router is configured on its own, whatever its links are doing.
Software-defined networking adds a software abstraction layer, virtualizing network management. A controller manages the big picture: you enter the behaviour you want once, and the controller and the software on the devices work out how to implement it on each one. The ACL goes everywhere it needs to, the same everywhere. Paths are worked out dynamically, so links that spanning tree would have blocked can carry traffic. And SD-WAN does the same for the WAN, steering traffic around links that are slow, unstable or full of jitter.
SDN does not remove the need for audits, but it removes most of the box-by-box work.
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