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RAID 0 stripes with no fault tolerance: lose one disk and you lose the data. More disks add speed and capacity, and more risk.
RAID 1 mirrors two disks. Lose one and the other has everything.
RAID 5 stripes with distributed parity, needs at least three disks, and survives one failure. A second failure before the rebuild finishes loses the data.
RAID 6 stores two parity bits per stripe, needs at least four disks, and survives two failures.
RAID 10 (RAID 1+0) mirrors disks in pairs and stripes across the pairs. It survives one disk per pair, but both disks of one pair loses the data.
RAID 0+1 stripes two sets of disks and mirrors one set to the other. It can lose several disks in one set, but not the same disk on both sides.
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