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CompTIA Security+ 5.2
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Quantitative or Qualitative?

A 5% chance of a $400,000 loss, or a risk rated likely and major? Sort each analysis, one at a time.

⚑ Complete this interactive to capture a CTF flag worth 5 points.

About this interactive

Once the risks are on a list, risk analysis works out how deep each one goes, so the top risk stands out. The Risk Analysis lesson describes two forms. Quantitative analysis deals in quantities. Probability is a percent and impact is a dollar amount, and multiplying them gives a dollar figure for the risk: a 10% chance of a $100,000 loss is a $10,000 risk. Annualized loss expectancy is the same idea worked out per year. Qualitative analysis rates instead of measuring. Likelihood is rated rare, unlikely, possible, likely or certain; impact negligible, minor, moderate, major or severe; or simply low, medium and high. A risk matrix combines the two ratings into a level. The lesson also separates two words: probability is a number you assign, likelihood is a rating. Most people use them interchangeably. One trap: a rating scale written as numbers, such as likelihood 4 on a 1 to 5 scale, is still qualitative in Security+ terms, because the 4 is a rating, not a measured percent or dollar amount. The lesson's presenter argues those ratings are really quantitative; Security+ and this activity follow the standard usage.

What you'll learn

Aligned to

CompTIA Security+
5.2 Explain elements of the risk management process

Key terms

Quantitative Risk Analysis
A risk analysis method that assigns numerical values — such as probability percentages and monetary loss estimates — to risks in order to prioritize them and justify the cost of controls. It produces metrics like Single Loss Expectancy and Annualized Loss Expectancy.
Qualitative Risk Analysis
A risk analysis method that uses descriptive ratings such as low, medium, or high to assess the likelihood and impact of risks without assigning specific monetary values.
Likelihood
A descriptive rating used in qualitative risk analysis to estimate how probable it is that a risk event will occur, typically expressed as low, medium, or high.
Impact
The potential consequence or damage to an organization if a risk event occurs, expressed qualitatively or as a monetary value.
Risk Matrix
A grid used in qualitative risk analysis that maps likelihood against impact to prioritize risks and determine which require the most urgent attention.

Topics

Risk Analysis Risk Assessment Interactive Streak Sort

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