About this interactive
From the lesson:
- **Six octets, 48 bits.** Written in hexadecimal: each hex digit is four bits, from 0 (0000) to F (1111), so each octet is two hex digits and the whole address twelve.
- **To convert,** split each octet into two groups of four bits and look each up: 1100 is C, 1101 is D, so 1100 1101 is CD.
| Binary | Hex | Binary | Hex |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0000 to 1001 | 0 to 9 | 1100 | C |
| 1010 | A | 1101 | D |
| 1011 | B | 1110 | E |
| | | 1111 | F |
- **The OUI** is the first three octets: the organizationally unique identifier, registered to a vendor.
- **The last three octets** are the vendor's own numbers for each interface, kept unique so no two NICs share an address. The video calls this second half the UAA; strictly, the universally administered address is the whole burned-in 48-bit address, and these three octets are the vendor-assigned part of it.
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