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Neither one makes a full separate copy, and both help restore an earlier state.
Journaling records transactions. Whenever data, a database, a file or a file system changes, the change is written to a journal, so it can always be undone: if something becomes corrupted, you find what caused it and back out those changes. Many disk file systems and databases journal.
Versioning keeps track of changes to a document or to code and offers earlier versions to go back to, like Google Docs' version history or an earlier release of an application.
The lesson's difference: journaling is baked into the core of a system such as a database or file system; versioning sits on the user's front end. Neither is a backup, because if the original is lost there is nothing left.
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