About this interactive
Two of the things you can control about a wave (phase, the third, is not in this lesson):
- **Frequency:** cycles per second, in hertz (Hz). One cycle is a full swing out, back in and home again. Higher frequency, higher pitch; lower frequencies travel farther and through more obstacles. Frequency modulation (FM) carries data by varying it.
- **Amplitude:** the size of each cycle. With sound, it is loudness: the same note, louder or quieter. Amplitude modulation (AM) carries data by varying it.
Electromagnetic waves are not mechanical, but they behave the same way.
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