About this interactive
A deauthentication attack targets the Wi-Fi management frame a client uses to say it is leaving. Because that frame is easily spoofed, an attacker can impersonate a client's address and tell the access point to drop it, denying that client service. The tell-tale signs: a wireless client is knocked off and loops trying to reconnect, only Wi-Fi is affected, and it often comes just before a look-alike access point appears, since the forced reconnect is what sets up an evil twin and an adversary-in-the-middle position.
The skill is separating that pattern from other causes of lost connectivity. Jamming drowns out the radio for every airborne device, not one Wi-Fi client. A flood exhausts a server's resources. An exhausted DHCP pool stops new devices getting an address. An ISP outage drops wired and wireless alike. A session token expiring logs a user out of a website. None of those is a spoofed disconnect frame aimed at a Wi-Fi client.
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