About this interactive
The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) was passed in 1998 and took effect in 2000. It applies to websites and online services aimed at children under 13, and to any service that knows it is collecting personal information from children under 13.
What it requires, as the lesson lists it:
Parental consent: get a parent's verifiable consent before collecting personal information from a child. Personal information includes a name, address, phone number, photo and the cookies or device IDs used to track a child for targeted ads.
A clear notice: say plainly what is collected from children and what it is used for.
Parents' rights: let a parent review what has been collected from their child and have it deleted.
Limits: collect only what an activity reasonably needs, never make a child hand over more to play or join, and keep the data only as long as it is needed.
Security: protect the confidentiality and security of what is collected.
The Federal Trade Commission enforces COPPA. The video gives the penalty as $43,200 per violation. The figure is raised each year for inflation and was over $53,000 in 2025.
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